refugees in the eastern mediterranean region: needs, problems and challenges

نویسندگان

habibolah taghizadeh moghaddam department of biochemistry, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

seyed javad sayedi department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

zahra emami moghadam faculty of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

abbas bahreini 4resident of neurosurgery, faculty of edicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran.

چکیده

as host to some of the world’s biggest emergencies and protracted crises, the eastern mediterranean region carries the largest burden of displaced populations globally. out of 58 million displaced persons worldwide, almost 30 million (52%) come from the region. syria is currently the world’s biggest producer of refugees and internally displaced persons, with more than 40% of the population now displaced. afghanistan and somalia face two of the longest-spanning refugee situations, with afghanis constituting the second-largest refugee group in the world after syrians, and somalia facing one of the world’s most complex refugee situations. the region is also witness to massive internal displacement. more than 4 million people in iraq are now displaced inside the country. in yemen, one of the world humanitarian crises in the world, more than 2.4 million people have relocated to safer areas to escape the violence.countries in the eastern mediterranean region have shown generous hospitality towards displaced populations. lebanon, a country of four million people, is now the highest per capita host of refugees in the world, with refugees comprising almost a third of the total population. in jordan, syrians make up 10% of the population. iran is host to 3 million afghan refugees, during the last thirty years. pakistan, a country with more than 1.5 million internally displaced persons, is also host to more than 1.5 million refugees from afghanistan. with the majority of refugees and internally displaced persons across the region living outside camp settings, both displaced populations and host communities, are exposed to increased public health risks. these include infectious diseases due to overcrowded living conditions, limited access to safe water and sanitation, and varying degrees of access to primary health care services.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Refugees in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Needs, Problems and Challenges

      As host to some of the world’s biggest emergencies and protracted crises, the Eastern Mediterranean Region carries the largest burden of displaced populations globally. Out of 58 million displaced persons worldwide, almost 30 million (52%) come from the Region. Syria is currently the world’s biggest producer of refugees and internally displaced persons, with more than 40% of the populatio...

متن کامل

Child mortality in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: challenges and opportunities.

Acknowledgement of the work of Dr Mohammad Haytham Khayat ............................................................................................................................................................103 Editorial Child mortality in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: challenges and opportunities Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, MBBS, PhD, FRCP, FRCPCH, FCPS, FAAP ..................................

متن کامل

Research ethics: challenges in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

The foundations of ethical principles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region can be found within the 3 major religions of the Region; Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Today, there are numerous ethical issues that have emerged as result of the technological advances of the 20th century and this paper addresses some of those related to biomedical research. The Islamic principles in relation to medic...

متن کامل

Investigation of Climatic, Health and Economic Factors Affecting on Mortality in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Background Mortality is one of the indicators of community health and reflects the social, economic and environmental status of the residence of people. In this regard, countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) have many problems. Therefore, this study was con...

متن کامل

The Eastern Mediterranean Region perspective

Globalization should have a tremendous impact on health systems, particularly with the implementation of agreements related to trade in health services. Although the World Health Organization (WHO) Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) Member States have made rather limited commitments in the area of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), necessary adaptations are needed to cope with t...

متن کامل

Status of Traditional Medicine/Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

The popularity and acceptance of Traditional/Complementary and Alternative Medicine (TCAM) in the treatment of various ailments has persisted over the millennia. The formulations are so made as to minimize the untoward effects and enhance synergism, thereby increasing the efficacy of the preparation as a whole. The idea was perhaps based on the logic of humoral concept and study of temperaments...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of pediatrics

جلد ۵، شماره ۳، صفحات ۴۶۲۵-۴۶۳۹

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023